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Plutonic Rainbows

The Thousand-Token Gambit

OpenAI shipped Codex-Spark yesterday — a smaller GPT-5.3-Codex distilled for raw speed, running on Cerebras Wafer Scale Engine 3 hardware at over a thousand tokens per second. Four weeks from a $10 billion partnership announcement to a shipping product. 128k context, text-only, ChatGPT Pro research preview.

The pitch is flow state — edits so fast the latency disappears and you stay in the loop instead of watching a spinner. Anthropic is chasing the same thing with Opus fast mode. Everybody is.

I wrote about speed becoming the only moat last month. Codex-Spark is that thesis made silicon.

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Why the Seventies and Eighties Feel Like a Threat

Sodium streetlights. That's where it starts for me. Not the event or the era but the colour — that flat, amber wash that turned every pavement into something theatrical and slightly wrong. Modern LEDs render the world in full spectrum. Sodium vapour didn't. It collapsed everything into two tones and left your brain to fill in the rest. The brain, filling in, often chose unease.

Something about the 1970s and 1980s registers as faintly sinister when viewed from here, and the reaction is common enough to suggest it isn't just personal. The textures of that period — film grain, tape hiss, CRT scanlines, the particular softness of analogue video — carry an ambiguity that digital media has largely eliminated. Modern footage is sharp, bright, and hyper-legible. Older material contains noise and shadow. The brain interprets visual ambiguity as uncertainty, and uncertainty triggers a low-grade vigilance that can settle in the body as discomfort. You're not scared, exactly. You're watchful.

Pacing compounds this. Television idents, public information films, educational broadcasts — they moved slowly and left gaps. Long pauses. Static framing. Sparse dialogue. Minimal scoring or none at all. Contemporary media fills nearly every second with motion or sound because dead air is considered a failure. Confronted with silence, the viewer projects meaning into the space, and what gets projected is rarely cheerful. The Protect and Survive films weren't trying to be frightening. Their flat, institutional delivery made them more disturbing than any horror film could manage.

That institutional tone is part of it too. Public messaging in Britain during this period was formal, impersonal, authoritative. It lacked the conversational warmth that modern branding considers mandatory. Government broadcasts addressed you like a patient being told to stay calm — which, if you weren't already anxious, was a reliable way to make you start. The emotional distance reads as cold now. Cold enough to feel ominous.

The broader atmosphere didn't help. Cold War nuclear anxiety sat underneath everything like a bass frequency you couldn't quite identify but could feel in your teeth. Industrial decline, unemployment, urban decay, terrorism coverage, moral panics — even if none of this was consciously processed at the time, it shaped the cultural mood. And cinema absorbed it. Halloween, The Exorcist, Videodrome, Threads — these films used suburban quiet, analogue distortion, and institutional spaces to generate dread. Their visual language has become fused with how we perceive the entire era. I can't look at a 1970s kitchen without half-expecting something terrible to happen in it.

There's also the matter of memory without metadata. Pre-internet life left fewer searchable records. Fewer photographs, no social media archives, no instant documentation. Memories from that period feel less indexed and more dreamlike as a result. Dreamlike states carry an uncanny quality almost by default — the sense that something is present but not quite accountable. Mark Fisher called this hauntology: the persistence of lost futures, visions imagined in the past that never materialised. Media from the period can feel like a signal from an abandoned timeline. That dislocation sits somewhere between nostalgia and dread, and I'm not convinced the two are as different as we'd like them to be.

I keep a folder of screenshots from 1970s Open University broadcasts. I'm not sure why. The lecturers stand in front of beige walls explaining thermodynamics in voices that sound like they're narrating the end of the world. Nothing about the content is threatening. Everything about the atmosphere is.

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Three Folders and a Paywall

I've been using Dub.co for short link management on this blog — it handles the uneasy.in links that appear on every post. It's a well-made product. The dashboard is clean, the API is solid, and the analytics are genuinely useful. So when they announced folders last year as a way to organise links, I thought: great, I'll set up a proper structure. Blog links in one folder, project links in another, maybe a third for experiments.

Then I hit the limit. Three folders. That's it on the Pro plan at $25 a month.

Three folders is not an organisational system — it's a tease. It's the SaaS equivalent of giving someone a filing cabinet with three drawers welded shut and a price tag dangling from the fourth. If you want twenty folders, you'll need the Business plan at $75 a month. Fifty folders? That's $250 a month on Advanced. The jump from three to twenty costs you an extra $600 a year, and the primary thing you're paying for is the right to put links into named groups.

What makes this especially irritating is how clearly it's designed as a conversion lever rather than a technical constraint. Folders are metadata. They're a label on a row in a database. There's no compute cost, no storage overhead, no bandwidth implication. The limit exists purely to create friction — to let you taste the feature just enough that you'll upgrade when you inevitably need a fourth folder. It's the same pattern I've seen with other services: let you in at a reasonable price, then gate the basics behind a tier that costs three times as much.

The broader context makes it worse. Pro also caps you at 25 tags and 1,000 new links per month. Business unlocks unlimited tags — which tells you exactly how much those tag and folder limits cost Dub to enforce: nothing. They're artificial scarcity on a digital product, and the pricing tiers are structured so that basic organisational hygiene requires a plan designed for teams of ten.

I ended up cancelling the whole folder exercise. Not because I couldn't afford the upgrade, but because I don't want to reward a pricing model that treats elementary features as premium upsells. I'll keep using Dub for what it does well — the API, the custom domain, the click tracking — but the folders will stay empty. Three is too few to be useful and too many to ignore.

This is the quiet frustration of modern SaaS. The product is good. The engineering is thoughtful. And then someone in product or finance decides that the difference between $25 and $75 should be the ability to put things in named groups. It's a small thing, but small things accumulate. Every service you use has its own version of this — the feature that's obviously trivial to provide but sits just above your current tier, daring you to pay more for what should have been included from the start.

I remain a paying customer. But I'm filing this complaint in one of my three allotted folders.